How KINETICfinder® assays work
KINETICfinder® is a highly tuned and optimized TR-FRET Binding Kinetic Assay based on the binding and displacement of an active-site directed fluorescent probe.
Real-time binding of the fluorescent probe is detected using a labeled anti-tag antibody, which binds to the target of interest. The binding of the fluorescent probe and labeled antibody to the target increases the TR-FRET signal, whereas the displacement of the fluorescent probe with a compound decreases the TR-FRET signal.
To ensure that our kinetic assays consistently deliver the highest quality data we always introduce up to 32 controls and a reference compound in each analysis.
Our services
Binding kinetics
KINETICfinder® is a high throughput kinetic platform that delivers all key binding kinetics (kon, koff, residence time) and affinity (Kd) parameters for reversible binders quickly and at scale.
Kinetic selectivity
KINETICfinder® can help you to modulate the therapeutic index and safety profile of your drugs through modification of on- and off-target kinetics (kon, koff, residence time and Kd).
Applications
- Easier decision-making: Ideal hit-to-lead and lead optimization tool to facilitate parallel SAR and SKR iteration.
- Kinetic selectivity: Modulate earlier and with confidence the safety profile of your drugs through modification of the on- and off-target kinetics.
- Understand PK/PD disconnects: Kinetic profiling often bridges the gap between PK/PD prediction and observation
- Build better models: PK/PD models that integrate kinetics better predict target engagement, drug dose and treatment schedule.
Features and benefits
Reliable: In depth studies demonstrate concordance with literature values.
There is a very high correlation between the Kd, kon and koff values obtained from our assays and the IC50 and kinetics values obtained from activity assays and biophysical methods such as Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR). Moreover, our assays provide reliable results regardless of the magnitude of the value measured.
We are experts in kinetic profiling
Enzymlogic is a world leading analytical CRO, expert in generation and interpretation of kinetic data. We are proud to serve the smallest biotech innovators through to 10 of the world’s top 20 Pharma organizations, supporting drug hunters in their search for the most promising compounds in early discovery.
References
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Accurate: Kd, kon and koff values are precise regardless of magnitude across a broad dynamic range.
All our assays go through a rigorous establishment and validation process prior to use and ongoing assay performance is closely monitored to ensure they meet the highest of standards. KINETICfinder® provides precise and reproducible Kd, kon and koff readouts, regardless of the magnitude of the values, in just a single assay.
Sensitive: Our flexible and highly sensitive assays enable the identification and discrimination of a wide spectrum of compounds.
KINETICfinder® is a flexible and highly sensitive platform designed for the identification and discrimination of a wide spectrum of compounds:
- Slow to rapid binders
- Weak to potent binders.
Our assays use low protein concentrations (from picomolar to low nanomolar), precise TR-FRET readouts and continuous measurements that afford a broad dynamic range:
- Kd: mM-pM (8 log)
- kon: 101-6×107 M-1s-1 (7 log)
- koff: 10-6-0.5 s-1 (7 log)
Robust and reproducible: Our assays show outstanding robustness and reproducibility between plates and days.
The high and sustained stability of our assays guarantees superior quality results over time.
- Outstanding reproducibility between plates and days.
- Enables data to be interpreted with confidence.
- High Z-values ensure low false positive/negative rates.
Our assays ensure robust measurement over time
Our assays are highly reproducible between plates and days
Without complications: As our assays are performed close to native conditions, they do not encounter the challenges associated with SPR biosensor chips.
Enzymlogic’s kinetic profiling assays are performed in solution, benefiting clients who have experienced limitations when using biosensing technologies like SPR, stemming from complications due to target immobilization on the sensor chip.
Features | SPR | KINETICfinder® |
Target activity | Possible loss | Maintained. All active sites available |
Target conformation | Possible change | Maintained |
Multiprotein complexes | Potential limitation | No issues |
Heterogeneity in surface binding sites | Complications in the interpretation of data | No issues |
Nonspecific binding | Can have major influence | Low |
Mass transport | Potential limitation | No issues |
Sensitivity dependent on molecular weight | Potential limitation | No issues |
Dynamic range kon | up to 105-106 M-1s-1 | up to 6×107 M-1s-1 |
Dynamic range koff | from 10-4 to 0.1 s-1 | from 10-6 to 0.5 s-1 |
Throughput | Low | High |
Enzymlogic’s kinetic profiling assays are performed in solution, benefiting clients who have experienced limitations when using biosensing technologies like SPR, stemming from complications due to target immobilization on the sensor chip.
In addition, Enzymlogic assays exhibit higher reproducibility vs SPR given that, in each run we:
- Measure multiple concentrations of each compound.
- Measure several compounds (up to 80).
- Use internal reference compounds.
Also, as chips have a finite lifetime, the use of different SPR chips when building a dataset is also a source of variability.
Talk to us about your kinetic profiling roadblocks. We love a challenge and have successfully supported clients where other approaches have not worked out.
Rapid turnaround and cost effective: We are committed to delivering rapid and reliable data turnaround, on time and to budget, helping you keep your programs on track.
Quality data delivered on schedule
We are laser focused on rapid and reliable data delivery, with a keen eye on timelines and budgets.
- Standard data turnaround for study requests is 10 business days from compound receipt.
- Expedited turnaround is available for regularly scheduled ongoing screening programs.
We offer flexible solutions
Together we will define the best way to collaborate through:
- Ready-to-use or user-defined assays.
- User-defined screening concentrations.
- Bespoke assay development.
- Flexible service models to support your discovery goals and maximize program success rates.
- Direct contract, sub-contract via your principal CRO service provider or using outsourcing services (including Scientist and Science Exchange).
List of targets ready to use
Our expertise extends beyond kinases to GPCR and other target types.
Search our database to discover whether your target is:- May be possible: We have a strong track record of achievement where others fail! Contact us to find out more.
- Clear line of sight: Establishment requires finalization / validation, which typically takes 2-4 weeks to complete.
- Good to go: Data within 2 weeks of compound receipt.
* Full length and partial length forms are available.
Target name | Alternative names | KINETICfinder | COVALfinder |
---|---|---|---|
AAK1 | KIAA1048, DKFZp686K16132 | Clear line of sight | |
ABL1 | ABL, c-ABL1, BCR-ABL, CHDSKM, JTK7, bcr/abl, c-ABL, p150, v-abl | Good to go | |
ABL1 E255K | ABL, c-ABL1, BCR-ABL, CHDSKM, JTK7, bcr/abl, c-ABL, p150, v-abl | Clear line of sight | |
ABL1 G250E | ABL, c-ABL1, BCR-ABL, CHDSKM, JTK7, bcr/abl, c-ABL, p150, v-abl | Clear line of sight | |
ABL1 H396P | ABL, c-ABL1, BCR-ABL, CHDSKM, JTK7, bcr/abl, c-ABL, p150, v-abl | Clear line of sight | |
ABL1 M351T | ABL, c-ABL1, BCR-ABL, CHDSKM, JTK7, bcr/abl, c-ABL, p150, v-abl | Clear line of sight | |
ABL1 Q252H | ABL, c-ABL1, BCR-ABL, CHDSKM, JTK7, bcr/abl, c-ABL, p150, v-abl | Clear line of sight | |
ABL1 Y253F | ABL, c-ABL1, BCR-ABL, CHDSKM, JTK7, bcr/abl, c-ABL, p150, v-abl | Clear line of sight | |
ABL2 (ARG) | ARG, ABL isoform b, ABLL | Good to go | |
ACK (TNK2) | TNK2, ACK-1, ACK1, p21cdc42Hs | Good to go | |
ACVR2A | ACTRII, ACTR2, ACVR2 | Clear line of sight | |
ACVR2B | ACTRIIB, ActR-IIB, HTX4 | Clear line of sight | |
AKT1 | AKT1, PKB, PKB-ALPHA, PRKBA, RAC, RAC-ALPHA, | Good to go | |
ALK | ALK, CD246, NBLST3 | Good to go | May be possible |
ALK C1156Y | ALK, CD246, NBLST3 | Clear line of sight | |
ALK F1174L | ALK, CD246, NBLST3 | Clear line of sight | |
ALK L1196M | ALK, CD246, NBLST3 | Clear line of sight | |
ALK R1275Q | ALK, CD246, NBLST3 | Clear line of sight | |
ALK T1151_L1152insT | ALK, CD246, NBLST3 | Clear line of sight | |
ALK1 (ACVRL1) | ALK1, ALK-1, ACVRLK1, HHT, HHT2, ORW2, SKR3, TSR-I | Good to go | May be possible |
How can we help?
Our experienced project manager will work with you to identify the best way forward for your project.